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New Jersey's Endangered and Threatened
Wildlife |
Endangered Species are those whose prospects for survival
in New Jersey are in immediate danger because of a loss or change
in habitat, over-exploitation, predation, competition, disease, disturbance
or contamination. Assistance is needed to prevent future extinction
in New Jersey.
Threatened Species are those who may become endangered
if conditions surrounding them begin to or continue to deteriorate.
There are other classifications for wildlife as well, including
Stable, Species of Special
Concern Special Concern and Undetermined.
Species names in the below tables link to PDF documents containing identification, habitat and status and conservation information. Additionally, in 2003 twelve species were highlighted
as part of the celebration of the 30th anniversary of the NJ Endangered
Species Conservation Act. See the "2003
Species of the Month" page for more information.
| BIRDS |
| Endangered |
Threatened |
| Bittern,
American BR |
Botaurus lentiginosos
BR |
Bobolink
BR |
Dolichonyx oryzivorus
BR |
| Eagle,
bald BR |
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
BR |
Eagle,
bald NB |
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
NB |
| Falcon,
peregrine |
Falco peregrinus |
Hawk,
Cooper's |
Accipiter cooperii |
| Goshawk,
northern BR |
Accipiter gentilis
BR |
Hawk,
red-shouldered NB |
Buteo lineatus
NB |
| Grebe,
pied-billed |
Podilymbus podiceps |
Night-heron,
black-crowned BR |
Nycticorax nycticorax
BR |
| Harrier,
northern BR |
Circus cyaneus
BR |
Night-heron,
yellow-crowned |
Nyctanassa violaceus |
| Hawk,
red-shouldered BR |
Buteo lineatus
BR |
Knot,
red BR |
Calidris canutus
BR |
| Owl,
short-eared BR |
Asio flammeus BR |
Osprey
BR |
Pandion haliaetus
BR |
| Plover,
piping** |
Charadrius melodus** |
Owl,
barred |
Strix varia |
| Sandpiper,
upland |
Batramia longicauda |
Owl,
long-eared |
Asio otus |
| Shrike,
loggerhead |
Lanius ludovicianus |
Rail,
black |
Laterallus jamaicensis |
| Skimmer,
black BR |
Rynchops niger
BR |
Skimmer,
black NB |
Rynchops niger
NB |
| Sparrow,
Henslow's |
Ammodramus henslowii |
Sparrow,
grasshopper BR |
Ammodramus savannarum
BR |
| Sparrow,
vesper BR |
Pooecetes gramineus
BR |
Sparrow,
Savannah BR |
Passerculus sandwichensis
BR |
| Tern,
least |
Sterna antillarum |
Sparrow,
vesper NB |
Pooecetes gramineus
NB |
| Tern,
roseate** |
Sterna dougallii** |
Woodpecker,
red-headed |
Melanerpes erythrocephalus |
| Wren,
sedge |
Cistothorus platensis |
|
| **Federally endangered or threatened |
| BR
- Breeding population only; NB - non-breeding population only |
|
INVERTEBRATES
|
|
Endangered
|
Threatened
|
| Beetle,
American burying** |
Nicrophorus mericanus** |
Elfin,
frosted (butterfly) |
Callophrys irus |
| Beetle,
northeastern beach tiger** |
Cincindela d.
dorsalis** |
Floater,
triangle (mussel) |
Alasmidonta undulata |
| Copper,
bronze |
Lycaena
hyllus |
Fritillary,
silver-bordered (butterfly) |
Bolaria selene
myrina |
| Floater,
brook (mussel) |
Alasmidonta varicosa |
Lampmussel,
eastern (mussel) |
Lampsilis radiata |
| Floater,
green (mussel) |
Lasmigona subviridis |
Lampmussel,
yellow (mussel) |
Lampsilis cariosa |
| Satyr,
Mitchell's (butterfly)** |
Neonympha m.
mitchellii** |
Mucket,
tidewater (mussel) |
Leptodea ochracea |
| Skipper,
arogos (butterfly) |
Atrytone
arogos arogos |
Pondmussel,
eastern (mussel) |
Ligumia
nasuta |
| Skipper,
Appalachian grizzled (butterfly) |
Pyrgus
wyandot |
White,
checkered (butterfly) |
Pontia
protodice |
| Wedgemussel,
dwarf** |
Alasmidonta
heterodon** |
|
|
**Federally endangered or threatened
|
| MAMMALS |
| Endangered |
|
|
Myotis sodalis**
|
|
|
Lynx rufus
|
|
|
Balaena glacialis**
|
|
|
Balaenoptera
musculus**
|
|
|
Balaenoptera
physalus**
|
|
|
Megaptera
novaeangliae**
|
|
|
Balaenoptera
borealis**
|
|
|
Physeter
macrocephalus**
|
|
|
Neotoma floridana
magister
|
|
**Federally Endangered
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The lists of New Jersey's endangered and nongame wildlife species
are maintained by the DEP's Division of Fish and Wildlife's Endangered
and Nongame Species Program. These lists are used to determine
protection and management actions necessary to ensure the survival
of the state's endangered and nongame wildlife.
This work is made possible through voluntary contributions received
through Check-off donations to the Endangered Wildlife Conservation
Fund on the New Jersey State Income Tax Form, the sale of Conserve
Wildlife License Plates, and donations. For more information about
the Endangered and Nongame Species Program or to report a sighting
of endangered or threatened wildlife, contact the Endangered and Nongame
Species, NJ Division of Fish and Wildlife, Mail Code 501-03, PO Box
420, Trenton, NJ 08625-0420.
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